2/16/2023 0 Comments What is encoding in psychology![]() ![]() ![]() They were asked to pick out the original words. Participants were then given a long list of 180 words into which the original words had been mixed. Semantic processing: ‘Does the word go in this sentence.Phonemic / auditory processing: ‘Does the word rhyme with. Structural / visual processing: ‘Is the word in capital letters or small letters? semantic) and others in a shallow way (e.g. Some questions required the participants to process the word in a deep way (e.g. MethodParticipants were presented with a series of 60 words about which they had to answer one of three questions. The deeper the level of processing, the easier the information is to recall.ĪimTo investigate how deep and shallow processing affects memory recall. Levels of processing: The idea that the way information is encoded affects how well it is remembered. ![]() images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall.įor example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge. Semantic processing, which happens when we encode the meaning of a word and relate it to similar words with similar meaning.ĭeep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. This is the only type of rehearsal to take place within the multi-store model.ģ. Shallow processing only involves maintenance rehearsal (repetition to help us hold something in the STM) and leads to fairly short-term retention of information. Phonemic processing – which is when we encode its sound. the typeface of a word or how the letters look.Ģ. Structural processing (appearance) which is when we encode only the physical qualities of something.
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